Walk through millions of years of history in Shetland

Some places reveal their stories in museums. In Shetland, they're written into the landscape.

Every cliff, beach, hill and coastline has a story to tell – of ancient oceans and volcanoes, shifting continents and powerful ice sheets. It's why Shetland is recognised as a UNESCO Global Geopark and why exploring the islands is as much about discovering their past as enjoying their spectacular scenery today.

This summer, the UK National Commission for UNESCO is encouraging people to discover UNESCO-designated places across the UK with a new illustrated map featuring all 62 UNESCO sites. While Shetland's place on that map is nothing new, it's a great reminder that the islands are home to one of the world's most fascinating landscapes – and one that's waiting to be explored.

More than just geology

If the words "Global Geopark" conjure up images of dusty displays and complicated science, think again.

A UNESCO Global Geopark is a place where internationally important geology is protected, celebrated and shared. But it's about much more than rocks. It's about understanding how the landscape has shaped wildlife, history, archaeology, culture and communities, and helping people experience those connections in fun, engaging and accessible ways.

In Shetland, that means every walk, every beach and every dramatic coastal viewpoint has another story to tell. Wherever you travel, you're exploring the Geopark.

Explore at your own pace

One of the best ways to discover Shetland's geological story is by following the Geopark Trails.

The Volcano Trail explores the dramatic landscapes of Northmavine, where you'll discover the remains of an ancient volcano around Braewick, Mavis Grind and the spectacular cliffs of Eshaness.

Head north to Unst for the Ophiolite Trail, where you can walk across rocks that were once part of an ancient ocean floor – one of the reasons Shetland is internationally important to geologists.

Or follow the Old Red Sandstone Trail, where the rocks in Shetland's South Mainland reveal a time when the isles lay much closer to the equator, surrounded by rivers, lakes and desert landscapes hundreds of millions of years ago.

Each trail can easily be combined with walks, wildlife watching, photography and visits to nearby attractions.

Landscapes shaped by time

You don't need to know the difference between granite and gneiss to appreciate Shetland's landscapes. The towering cliffs at Eshaness, the white sands of St Ninian's Isle, the colourful rocks of Unst and the winding coastline found throughout the islands all owe their character to an extraordinary geological past.

It's this variety that makes Shetland such a rewarding destination for walkers, families, photographers and anyone who enjoys spending time outdoors. The scenery isn't just beautiful – it's part of a story that's been unfolding for hundreds of millions of years.

If you'd like to explore further, the Geopark website has self-guided trails, downloadable leaflets, fascinating geosites and walking routes to help you discover the islands in a new way.

Follow the Scottish Geologist

Geology might not be the first thing that comes to mind when planning a holiday, but it's often what makes a place memorable.

That's something the Scottish Geologist recently highlighted during her visit to Shetland, sharing our remarkable landscapes with thousands of followers and showing just how engaging earth science can be when experienced outdoors. Her journey is a reminder that you don't need to be an expert to be fascinated by the stories beneath your feet.