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By Chris DyerOctober 5th 2021

Garths Croft Bressay owner Chris Dyer continues to trace the agricultural calendar within Shetland by looking at the sales season and the crucial work of Shetland Livestock Marketing Group.

As October begins, the shifting seasons in Shetland have announced their ebb and flow through shorter days, periodic strengthening of Atlantic winds and the playful cartwheeling of fallen leaves as nature begins to prepare for an exhilarating challenge over the months ahead. The silent sentinel of the mid-Victorian Bressay lighthouse, standing upon its millennia-old sandstone natural arch adjacent to Garths Croft, once again prepares to receive a variety of weather-related trials whilst marking the southern approaches to Lerwick harbour. Tempting though it may be to draw the curtains, light the fire and reflect on long summer days, for crofters and farmers throughout Shetland this is an important time of year when sheep are bought, sold and transported, quite literally, to pastures new.

And yet it seems such a short space of time since the beginning of the journey in the second half of April, as welcome green shoots began to surface in fields, hill and coastal edge and the first lambs tentatively appeared. Dodging an errant northerly sleet shower here and a deluge there, they grew in number until by mid-May, large groups would mass as gangs to charge at lightning speed in evening sunshine, the concerned and admonishing bleats of ewes in their wake. Through the summer months of shearing and welfare checks, as the lambs’ diet evolves from milk to devouring lush grass, the bond between mother and offspring is inseparable. It is therefore not without emotion that the two are destined to part, allowing the ewe a welcome break to graze unimpeded and gain condition before the ram is introduced and the cycle begins again!

A significant number of Shetland livestock owners will put their livestock ‘through the ring’ at the regular sales held at Staney Hill, Lerwick between late August and November. At its height, close to 5,000 animals can be delivered, sold and shipped in a single day to onward grazing on the mainland. Founded in 1995, the Shetland Livestock Marketing Group is a membership co-operative for the agricultural community in Shetland, led by a proactive and forward-thinking committee. Alongside the auctions, held in conjunction with Aberdeen and Northern Marts, it operates an abattoir which opened in 2011, processing sheep, cattle and pigs.

There is a line in the film Gladiator where Proximo (Oliver Reed) tells Maximus (Russel Crowe): ‘You should see the Colosseum’. The architecture is, admittedly, different but the spectacle nonetheless impressive on an October day in Lerwick with thousands of lambs on display, the very best quality of Shetland livestock, alongside buyers, sellers, transporters, voices and the regular beating of the auctioneer’s gavel at the centre of the ring.

Over five years between 2016 and 2020 inclusive, sheep numbers at the Lerwick marts increased by over 50% from 33,949 to 51,340 whilst cattle and pony numbers have remained stable. Covid has, of course, challenged us all to think in new and innovative ways and the introduction of online bidding has had the impact of increasing the number of buyers. Sheep are thus sold and those destined to be shipped make the short journey to the Lerwick waterfront at Holmsgarth, aboard the boat and can be on the buyer’s holding by the following lunchtime, an integrated and responsible approach for transporting such large numbers of animals.

Whilst larger ‘prime’ lambs will head directly into the food chain, a significant proportion of animals will be regarded as ‘stores’, destined for onward grazing and growing, permitting year-round access to lamb at the shops. Specialist sales for breeding stock such as ewes, gimmers (adult female sheep that have not yet lambed) and ewe lambs also take place. It’s wholly impressive to witness the expertise of an energetic cog, crucial to the interests of the Shetland agricultural community, and yet part of the apparatus of a larger national machine.

At Garths Croft Bressay, the colourful flock stays in situ until the start of October, allowing visitors to engage with the beautiful shades and variety of traditional markings within the native Shetland breed. Thereafter, batches are gathered (or caaed) with the dog and marked with either a single electronic, traceable ear tag for hogg (ram) lambs or a pair of tags for ewe lambs, the latter destined to provide many future generations of hardy Shetland sheep. Summer may now be long behind us but this time of year in many ways marks the culmination of a season. Finger’s crossed for good prices and then, perhaps, we can relax!